World history is filled with fascinating events, powerful leaders, revolutions, and discoveries that have shaped the world we live in today. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, or just want to enhance your general knowledge, this collection of World History GK Questions and Answers will help you boost your understanding.
Let’s explore some must-know historical facts through this quiz-style article!
🌍 Ancient World History GK Questions and Answers
- Which is the oldest known civilization in the world?
Answer: Mesopotamian Civilization - Which ancient wonder was built in Egypt?
Answer: The Great Pyramid of Giza - Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Answer: Gautama Buddha - Which river is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: Indus River - Which famous Greek philosopher was the teacher of Alexander the Great?
Answer: Aristotle - What was the original name of Constantinople?
Answer: Byzantium - Which ancient empire built the Colosseum in Rome?
Answer: The Roman Empire - The Great Wall of China was built to protect against invasions from which group?
Answer: The Mongols - Who is credited with writing “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey”?
Answer: Homer - Which battle in 480 BC was fought between the Spartans and the Persians?
Answer: Battle of Thermopylae
🏰 Medieval World History GK Questions and Answers
- Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Answer: Charlemagne - Which city was the center of the Islamic Golden Age?
Answer: Baghdad - The Magna Carta was signed in which year?
Answer: 1215 - Which empire was known for its brutal military tactics and ruled much of Asia in the 13th century?
Answer: The Mongol Empire - Who was the first female ruler of England?
Answer: Queen Mary I - Which war was fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453?
Answer: The Hundred Years’ War - Who was the famous explorer who discovered America in 1492?
Answer: Christopher Columbus - Which Chinese explorer led naval expeditions during the Ming Dynasty?
Answer: Zheng He - What was the Black Death?
Answer: A deadly plague that swept through Europe in the 14th century - Which Muslim leader recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187?
Answer: Saladin
⚔️ Modern World History GK Questions and Answers
- Which event started the French Revolution in 1789?
Answer: The Storming of the Bastille - Who led the American Revolution against British rule?
Answer: George Washington - Which treaty ended the Napoleonic Wars?
Answer: The Treaty of Vienna (1815) - Who invented the steam engine, helping to spark the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: James Watt - What year did the American Civil War begin?
Answer: 1861 - Which movement aimed to end slavery in the 19th century?
Answer: The Abolitionist Movement - Which country was the first to grant women the right to vote in 1893?
Answer: New Zealand - Which war took place between 1914 and 1918?
Answer: World War I - Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
Answer: Joseph Stalin - What year did India gain independence from British rule?
Answer: 1947
🌎 20th & 21st Century World History GK Questions and Answers
- Which treaty ended World War I?
Answer: Treaty of Versailles (1919) - Which event triggered World War II?
Answer: Germany’s invasion of Poland (1939) - Who was the dictator of Italy during World War II?
Answer: Benito Mussolini - Which battle marked a turning point in the Pacific during World War II?
Answer: The Battle of Midway - Which country was the first to use nuclear weapons in warfare?
Answer: United States (Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945) - When was the United Nations (UN) founded?
Answer: 1945 - Who was the first man to step on the moon?
Answer: Neil Armstrong (1969) - The Cold War was primarily between which two superpowers?
Answer: USA and USSR - Which African leader became the first black president of South Africa in 1994?
Answer: Nelson Mandela - When did the Berlin Wall fall, marking the end of the Cold War?
Answer: 1989
🔍 Conclusion: Why Learning World History is Important
History is not just about the past—it helps us understand the present and shape the future. Learning about major historical events, leaders, and revolutions allows us to see patterns in human behavior, avoid past mistakes, and appreciate the progress made in different fields.
Whether you are preparing for exams or simply love history, these World History GK Questions and Answers will strengthen your knowledge and help you in quizzes, interviews, and general discussions.
📢 Test Your Knowledge!
How many of these World History GK questions did you answer correctly?
💬 Drop your score in the comments! Let’s see who the history experts are!
Would you like more quizzes on specific historical topics? Let me know! 😊📚