Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) requires a deep understanding of General Knowledge (GK), covering history, geography, polity, economy, science, and current affairs. A strong grasp of GK is essential for UPSC Prelims, Mains, and the Interview round.
In this article, we have compiled a list of important UPSC GK questions and answers to help you test and improve your knowledge.
History GK Questions for UPSC
Q1: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
A: Chandragupta Maurya
Q2: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which year?
A: 1919
Q3: Who was the first Governor-General of Independent India?
A: Lord Mountbatten
Q4: Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
A: Quit India Movement
Q5: Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Geography GK Questions for UPSC
Q6: What is the longest river in India?
A: Ganga River
Q7: Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
A: Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters)
Q8: The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
A: Eight states
Q9: What is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A: Port Blair
Q10: Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?
A: Wular Lake (Jammu & Kashmir)
Polity & Governance GK Questions for UPSC
Q11: How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: Six
Q12: Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
A: Chief Justice of India
Q13: What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
A: 30 years
Q14: Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Education?
A: Article 21A
Q15: Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A: (Check the latest update for the current CEC)
Indian Economy GK Questions for UPSC
Q16: What is the full form of GDP?
A: Gross Domestic Product
Q17: Which body regulates the stock market in India?
A: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Q18: What is the current base year for calculating India’s GDP?
A: 2011-12
Q19: What does “Repo Rate” mean in banking terms?
A: The interest rate at which the RBI lends money to commercial banks
Q20: Which is the largest bank in India by total assets?
A: State Bank of India (SBI)
Science & Technology GK Questions for UPSC
Q21: Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
A: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Q22: What is the SI unit of force?
A: Newton (N)
Q23: Which Indian space mission successfully landed on the Moon in 2023?
A: Chandrayaan-3
Q24: What is the chemical symbol for gold?
A: Au
Q25: Who discovered penicillin?
A: Alexander Fleming
Current Affairs & General Awareness GK Questions for UPSC
Q26: Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
A: Narendra Modi (As of 2024, check for updates)
Q27: What is the theme of India’s Republic Day Parade 2024?
A: (Check the latest update for the official theme)
Q28: Which country hosted the G20 Summit in 2023?
A: India
Q29: What is the capital of Ukraine?
A: Kyiv
Q30: Who is the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
A: Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (As of 2024, check for updates)
UPSC Exam Tips for GK Preparation
- Read Newspapers Daily: Stay updated with current affairs from The Hindu, Indian Express, and PIB.
- Follow Government Reports: Refer to Economic Survey, Union Budget, and NITI Aayog reports.
- Use Standard Books: NCERTs, Laxmikanth (Polity), Spectrum (History), and Ramesh Singh (Economy) are highly recommended.
- Attempt Mock Tests: Regularly practice UPSC previous year papers and quizzes.
- Make Notes: Keep concise notes for revision before the exam.
A strong command of General Knowledge (GK) is crucial for cracking UPSC Prelims, Mains, and Interview rounds. By regularly practicing GK questions and staying updated with current affairs, you can significantly improve your exam preparation.
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