Indian history is vast and covers ancient, medieval, and modern periods, including great civilizations, rulers, battles, independence movements, and socio-cultural changes. It is a crucial topic for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs.
This updated 2025 edition of Indian History GK Questions with Answers includes the latest and most relevant questions to help you prepare effectively. Let’s dive in!
🏺 Ancient Indian History GK Questions and Answers
- Which is the oldest civilization in India?
Answer: Indus Valley Civilization - Which was the largest city of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer: Mohenjo-Daro - Which metal was first used by the Indus Valley people?
Answer: Copper - Which Veda is the oldest and most important?
Answer: Rigveda - Who was the founder of Jainism?
Answer: Mahavira - Which Indian emperor is associated with the Kalinga War?
Answer: Emperor Ashoka - Who wrote “Arthashastra,” a book on economics and politics?
Answer: Kautilya (Chanakya) - Which university in ancient India was famous for Buddhist learning?
Answer: Nalanda University - Which Gupta ruler is known as the “Napoleon of India”?
Answer: Samudragupta - Which temple is known as the “Sun Temple” of India?
Answer: Konark Sun Temple
🏰 Medieval Indian History GK Questions and Answers
- Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak - Who was the first woman ruler of India?
Answer: Razia Sultana - Who introduced the Persian festival “Navroz” in India?
Answer: Alauddin Khilji - Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan - Which ruler is known as the “Akbar of Kashmir”?
Answer: Zain-ul-Abidin - Which battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India?
Answer: First Battle of Panipat (1526) - Who was the last great Mughal emperor?
Answer: Aurangzeb - Which Sikh Guru founded the Khalsa in 1699?
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh - Who wrote “Ain-i-Akbari” and “Akbarnama”?
Answer: Abul Fazl - Which Maratha ruler fought against Aurangzeb for 27 years?
Answer: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
⚔️ Modern Indian History GK Questions and Answers
- Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
Answer: Battle of Plassey (1757) - Which was the first war of Indian independence?
Answer: Revolt of 1857 - Who was the first Governor-General of British India?
Answer: Warren Hastings - Which social reformer is known as the “Father of the Indian Renaissance”?
Answer: Raja Ram Mohan Roy - Who founded the Arya Samaj?
Answer: Swami Dayananda Saraswati - Who was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Services?
Answer: Satyendranath Tagore - Who started the Swadeshi Movement in 1905?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Who was the first Indian to demand complete independence from British rule?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose - Which event led to the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Answer: Indian National Conference (1883) organized by Surendranath Banerjee - Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: W.C. Bonnerjee
🛕 Indian Freedom Struggle GK Questions and Answers
- Who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it”?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Who launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi - Which act is also known as the “Black Act”?
Answer: Rowlatt Act (1919) - Which movement was launched after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement - Who was the first Indian woman to be arrested during the Salt Satyagraha?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu - Which pact was signed between Gandhi and the British in 1931?
Answer: Gandhi-Irwin Pact - Who led the Indian National Army (INA)?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose - When did India gain independence?
Answer: 15th August 1947 - Who was the last Viceroy of British India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten - Which freedom fighter is known as “Iron Man of India”?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
📢 Why is Indian History Important for Exams?
Indian history is crucial for competitive exams, interviews, and general knowledge. It helps us understand India’s past, culture, and political developments. By learning these Indian History GK Questions with Answers, you can boost your exam preparation and gain a deeper appreciation of India’s rich heritage.
✅ Keep practicing these GK questions to improve your performance in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other exams!
💬 How many did you get right? Drop your score in the comments! 😊📚