Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering nearly 10 million square kilometers. It shares land and maritime borders with several countries, making it an important player in North American and global trade, security, and diplomacy. Whether you’re a student preparing for a quiz or just curious about geography, this General Knowledge (GK) Quiz will test your knowledge of Canada’s borders and neighboring countries!
GK Quiz: Canada’s Borders and Neighboring Countries
Question 1: Which country shares the longest land border with Canada?
A) Mexico
B) Greenland
C) United States
D) Russia
✅ Answer: C) United States – The Canada–U.S. border is the longest international land border in the world, stretching 8,891 km (5,525 miles).
Question 2: How many U.S. states share a border with Canada?
A) 10
B) 13
C) 8
D) 5
✅ Answer: B) 13 – The U.S. states that share a border with Canada are: Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.
Question 3: What large island, governed by Denmark, is located northeast of Canada?
A) Iceland
B) Greenland
C) Baffin Island
D) Newfoundland
✅ Answer: B) Greenland – Although Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, it is geographically close to Canada and shares a maritime border.
Question 4: What ocean lies to the west of Canada?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Pacific Ocean
D) Indian Ocean
✅ Answer: C) Pacific Ocean – The Pacific Ocean borders British Columbia on Canada’s west coast.
Question 5: What Canadian province shares the longest border with the United States?
A) Ontario
B) British Columbia
C) Quebec
D) Manitoba
✅ Answer: A) Ontario – Ontario’s land and water border with the U.S. stretches over 2,700 km (1,678 miles), making it the longest of any Canadian province.
Question 6: What body of water separates Canada from Greenland?
A) Hudson Bay
B) Labrador Sea
C) Beaufort Sea
D) Bering Strait
✅ Answer: B) Labrador Sea – The Labrador Sea, located between Newfoundland and Greenland, is part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
Question 7: What is the only U.S. state that does not share a land border with Canada?
A) New York
B) Michigan
C) Alaska
D) Hawaii
✅ Answer: D) Hawaii – While Alaska is separated from the rest of the U.S., it shares a land border with Canada, but Hawaii does not.
Question 8: What is the name of the disputed island between Canada and Denmark?
A) Victoria Island
B) Ellesmere Island
C) Hans Island
D) Baffin Island
✅ Answer: C) Hans Island – Canada and Denmark peacefully resolved a border dispute over Hans Island in 2022, splitting the island between Canada and Greenland.
FAQs: Canada’s Borders and Neighboring Countries
1. How many countries share a border with Canada?
Canada shares a land border with only one country, the United States. However, it has maritime borders with Denmark (Greenland) and France (Saint Pierre and Miquelon).
2. What are Canada’s three ocean borders?
Canada is bordered by three oceans:
- Pacific Ocean (west) – British Columbia
- Atlantic Ocean (east) – Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick
- Arctic Ocean (north) – Nunavut and Northwest Territories
3. What is the busiest Canada–U.S. border crossing?
The Ambassador Bridge, connecting Windsor, Ontario, and Detroit, Michigan, is the busiest border crossing, handling billions in trade annually.
4. What is the shortest land border between Canada and the U.S.?
The shortest border is between Yukon, Canada, and Alaska, USA, at 39 km (24 miles).
5. What is the significance of the 49th parallel?
The 49th parallel north serves as the official border between Canada and the U.S. from British Columbia to Manitoba.
Final Thoughts: How Well Do You Know Canada’s Borders?
From its long U.S. border to its maritime neighbors, Canada’s geography is both vast and unique. Whether you’re a student studying Canadian geography or just love fun trivia, this quiz helps you explore Canada’s borders and neighboring countries.
💬 How many questions did you answer correctly? Share your score in the comments! 🇨🇦🌎