India has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. From ancient civilizations and mighty empires to independence movements and modern governance, Indian history is full of remarkable events and influential figures.
If you’re a student preparing for a quiz, competitive exam, or just curious about India’s past, this collection of Indian History GK questions and answers will help you boost your knowledge!
Why is Learning Indian History Important?
History is more than just dates and facts; it teaches us about our roots, cultural heritage, and the evolution of our nation. A strong grasp of Indian history helps in exams like UPSC, SSC, State PSCs, NDA, and school competitions.
Now, let’s dive into some interesting GK questions on Indian history!
Indian History GK Questions and Answers
Ancient India
- Which is the oldest civilization of India?
Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization - Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya - Which famous ruler converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
Answer: Emperor Ashoka - Who wrote the epic ‘Mahabharata’?
Answer: Ved Vyasa - Which was the first university in the world, established in India?
Answer: Takshashila University - Who is known as the “Napoleon of India”?
Answer: Samudragupta - What was the main language used in ancient Indian scriptures?
Answer: Sanskrit
Medieval India
- Who was the first woman ruler of India?
Answer: Razia Sultana - Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan - Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?
Answer: Bahadur Shah II - Which Indian ruler defeated the British in the Battle of Pollilur (1780)?
Answer: Tipu Sultan - Which Rajput ruler fought against Akbar in the Battle of Haldighati?
Answer: Maharana Pratap - Who was the founder of the Sikh Empire?
Answer: Maharaja Ranjit Singh - Which Sultan introduced the ‘token currency’ system in India?
Answer: Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Modern India
- When did the Revolt of 1857 take place?
Answer: 1857 - Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten - Who was the first Indian to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: W.C. Banerjee - Who gave the slogan ‘Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it’?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak - Who was the Viceroy of India when India got independence?
Answer: Lord Mountbatten - Which movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
Answer: Quit India Movement - Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru - In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted?
Answer: 26th November 1949 (came into effect on 26th January 1950) - Who was known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Which freedom fighter is known as ‘Netaji’?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
Post-Independence India
- When was the first general election held in India?
Answer: 1951-52 - Who was the first Indian woman to become the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi - Which Indian scientist is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?
Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam - When was the Green Revolution started in India?
Answer: 1960s - Which operation led to the liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule?
Answer: Operation Vijay (1961) - Which is the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh (1953)
How to Improve Your Indian History GK?
Want to master Indian history? Here are some useful tips:
- Read NCERT History Books – These provide a strong foundation for students.
- Watch Documentaries – Channels like National Geographic and Doordarshan have excellent history programs.
- Use Quiz Apps – Apps like QuizUp and Kahoot! offer fun ways to learn.
- Follow History Blogs & Websites – Sites like History.com and Britannica provide detailed insights.
Final Thoughts
Indian history is fascinating, filled with tales of bravery, wisdom, and transformation. Whether you are preparing for an exam or just love learning, these Indian history GK questions and answers will enhance your knowledge.
So, how many did you get right? Share your score in the comments and challenge your friends to this quiz! 🚀
