Geography and history are two essential subjects that help us understand the world and its past. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs, or just want to test your general knowledge, this Geography and History GK Quiz will help you learn key facts about the world and historical events.
Let’s get started!
🌍 Geography GK Questions and Answers
🗺️ World Geography
- Which is the largest continent in the world?
- A) Africa
- B) Asia
- C) North America
- D) Europe
- ✅ Answer: B) Asia
- Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
- A) Australia
- B) Russia
- C) Canada
- D) USA
- ✅ Answer: C) Canada
- Which is the smallest country in the world by land area?
- A) Monaco
- B) Vatican City
- C) Liechtenstein
- D) San Marino
- ✅ Answer: B) Vatican City
- Which desert is the largest in the world?
- A) Kalahari Desert
- B) Sahara Desert
- C) Gobi Desert
- D) Atacama Desert
- ✅ Answer: B) Sahara Desert
- Which river is the longest in the world?
- A) Amazon River
- B) Nile River
- C) Yangtze River
- D) Mississippi River
- ✅ Answer: B) Nile River
- Which is the deepest ocean in the world?
- A) Atlantic Ocean
- B) Indian Ocean
- C) Arctic Ocean
- D) Pacific Ocean
- ✅ Answer: D) Pacific Ocean
- Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, is located in which country?
- A) Nepal
- B) China
- C) India
- D) Pakistan
- ✅ Answer: A) Nepal
- Which continent is known as the “Land of Kangaroos”?
- A) Africa
- B) South America
- C) Australia
- D) Asia
- ✅ Answer: C) Australia
🗾 Indian Geography
- Which is the longest river in India?
- A) Ganga
- B) Brahmaputra
- C) Yamuna
- D) Godavari
- ✅ Answer: A) Ganga
- Which is the largest state in India by area?
- A) Maharashtra
- B) Uttar Pradesh
- C) Rajasthan
- D) Madhya Pradesh
- ✅ Answer: C) Rajasthan
- Which Indian state has the highest population?
- A) Bihar
- B) Maharashtra
- C) West Bengal
- D) Uttar Pradesh
- ✅ Answer: D) Uttar Pradesh
- What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
- A) Itanagar
- B) Shillong
- C) Imphal
- D) Aizawl
- ✅ Answer: A) Itanagar
- Which Indian city is known as the “Pink City”?
- A) Jodhpur
- B) Jaipur
- C) Udaipur
- D) Mysore
- ✅ Answer: B) Jaipur
🏛️ History GK Questions and Answers
📜 Ancient History
- Which was the earliest known civilization in India?
- A) Maurya Empire
- B) Gupta Empire
- C) Indus Valley Civilization
- D) Chola Dynasty
- ✅ Answer: C) Indus Valley Civilization
- Who was the founder of Buddhism?
- A) Mahavira
- B) Ashoka
- C) Gautama Buddha
- D) Chandragupta Maurya
- ✅ Answer: C) Gautama Buddha
- Which ancient university was a major center of learning in India?
- A) Oxford
- B) Nalanda
- C) Cambridge
- D) Pataliputra
- ✅ Answer: B) Nalanda
⚔️ Medieval History
- Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
- A) Akbar
- B) Humayun
- C) Babur
- D) Shah Jahan
- ✅ Answer: C) Babur
- Which Rajput ruler fought against the Mughals in the Battle of Haldighati?
- A) Prithviraj Chauhan
- B) Rana Sanga
- C) Maharana Pratap
- D) Raja Man Singh
- ✅ Answer: C) Maharana Pratap
- Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?
- A) Akbar
- B) Babur
- C) Shah Jahan
- D) Aurangzeb
- ✅ Answer: C) Shah Jahan
🛡️ Modern History
- Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
- A) Battle of Plassey
- B) Battle of Panipat
- C) Battle of Haldighati
- D) Battle of Buxar
- ✅ Answer: A) Battle of Plassey (1757)
- Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Sardar Patel
- C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- ✅ Answer: D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 for India’s independence?
- A) Civil Disobedience Movement
- B) Quit India Movement
- C) Non-Cooperation Movement
- D) Swadeshi Movement
- ✅ Answer: B) Quit India Movement
- Which year did India gain independence from British rule?
- A) 1945
- B) 1946
- C) 1947
- D) 1950
- ✅ Answer: C) 1947
📢 Why Should You Learn Geography and History?
Geography helps us understand our planet, climate, and different cultures, while history teaches us how civilizations evolved, how wars changed the world, and how leaders shaped nations.
✅ If you’re preparing for exams, these Geography and History GK Questions and Answers will boost your knowledge and confidence for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive exams.
💬 How many did you get right? Drop your score in the comments and challenge your friends! 😊🌍📜