Modern history plays a crucial role in shaping the present world. It covers colonialism, revolutions, independence movements, world wars, and political transformations that have defined nations and global relations. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, or State PSCs, or just want to boost your general knowledge, this Modern History GK Quiz will help you improve your understanding.
Let’s dive into this exciting Modern History General Knowledge Quiz and test your knowledge!
⚔️ Colonialism and European Expansion GK Quiz
- Which country started European colonization in India?
- A) Portugal
- B) Britain
- C) France
- D) Netherlands
- ✅ Answer: A) Portugal
- Who was the first British Governor-General of India?
- A) Robert Clive
- B) Warren Hastings
- C) Lord Cornwallis
- D) Lord Dalhousie
- ✅ Answer: B) Warren Hastings
- Which war marked the beginning of British rule in India?
- A) Battle of Panipat
- B) Battle of Buxar
- C) Battle of Plassey
- D) Anglo-Maratha War
- ✅ Answer: C) Battle of Plassey (1757)
- Which act is known as the ‘Black Act’ in Indian history?
- A) Rowlatt Act (1919)
- B) Pitt’s India Act (1784)
- C) Government of India Act (1935)
- D) Indian Council Act (1861)
- ✅ Answer: A) Rowlatt Act (1919)
- The French Revolution started in which year?
- A) 1776
- B) 1789
- C) 1800
- D) 1815
- ✅ Answer: B) 1789
🌍 World Wars and Political Revolutions GK Quiz
- Who was the President of the USA during World War II?
- A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
- B) John F. Kennedy
- C) Woodrow Wilson
- D) Harry S. Truman
- ✅ Answer: A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Which event triggered World War I?
- A) Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- B) German invasion of Poland
- C) Bombing of Pearl Harbor
- D) Russian Revolution
- ✅ Answer: A) Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (1914)
- What year did World War II end?
- A) 1943
- B) 1945
- C) 1947
- D) 1950
- ✅ Answer: B) 1945
- Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during World War II?
- A) Winston Churchill
- B) Neville Chamberlain
- C) Clement Attlee
- D) Margaret Thatcher
- ✅ Answer: A) Winston Churchill
- Which treaty officially ended World War I?
- A) Treaty of Versailles
- B) Treaty of Tordesillas
- C) Treaty of Vienna
- D) Treaty of Ghent
- ✅ Answer: A) Treaty of Versailles (1919)
🇮🇳 Indian Freedom Struggle GK Quiz
- Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Renaissance”?
- A) Swami Vivekananda
- B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- C) Jyotirao Phule
- D) Mahatma Gandhi
- ✅ Answer: B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
- A) Quit India Movement
- B) Civil Disobedience Movement
- C) Non-Cooperation Movement
- D) Khilafat Movement
- ✅ Answer: A) Quit India Movement
- Who wrote the book “Hind Swaraj”?
- A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) Mahatma Gandhi
- D) Subhas Chandra Bose
- ✅ Answer: C) Mahatma Gandhi
- The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in which year?
- A) 1915
- B) 1919
- C) 1922
- D) 1942
- ✅ Answer: B) 1919
- Who was the founder of the Indian National Army (INA)?
- A) Lala Lajpat Rai
- B) Bhagat Singh
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- ✅ Answer: C) Subhas Chandra Bose
🏛️ Post-Independence and Modern Political History GK Quiz
- When did India gain independence from British rule?
- A) 26 January 1947
- B) 15 August 1947
- C) 26 January 1950
- D) 15 August 1950
- ✅ Answer: B) 15 August 1947
- Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
- A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Rajendra Prasad
- ✅ Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- The first general elections in India were held in which year?
- A) 1948
- B) 1950
- C) 1951-52
- D) 1955
- ✅ Answer: C) 1951-52
- Who was the first President of India?
- A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- C) Sardar Patel
- D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
- ✅ Answer: B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Which year was the Indian Constitution adopted?
- A) 1947
- B) 1948
- C) 1949
- D) 1950
- ✅ Answer: C) 1949 (Adopted on 26 November, enforced on 26 January 1950)
📢 Boost Your Modern History GK!
Modern history is essential for understanding the present world. From colonial rule and revolutions to independence movements and political transformations, these events have shaped nations and societies.
✅ If you’re preparing for competitive exams, this Modern History GK Quiz will help you boost your knowledge and confidence!
💬 How many did you get right? Drop your score in the comments and challenge your friends! 😊📚