Indian Polity is a crucial subject for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, NDA, CDS, and State PSCs. A strong understanding of the Indian Constitution, governance, fundamental rights, parliamentary system, and judiciary is essential for aspirants aiming to excel in general awareness sections.
In this article, we have compiled important Indian Polity GK questions with answers to help you prepare effectively.
Indian Polity GK Questions and Answers
1. Indian Constitution
Q1. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
👉 Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Q2. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
👉 Answer: 12
Q3. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
👉 Answer: Part III (Articles 12 to 35)
Q4. Under which Article can the President of India declare a National Emergency?
👉 Answer: Article 352
Q5. What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
👉 Answer: 35 years
Q6. Which Article of the Constitution abolishes untouchability?
👉 Answer: Article 17
Q7. What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?
👉 Answer: 552
Q8. Which Constitutional Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?
👉 Answer: 61st Amendment Act, 1988
Q9. What is the tenure of a Rajya Sabha member?
👉 Answer: 6 years
Q10. Which Article grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir (now abrogated)?
👉 Answer: Article 370 (revoked in 2019)
2. Fundamental Rights & Duties
Q11. How many Fundamental Rights are provided in the Indian Constitution?
👉 Answer: 6
Q12. Under which Article is the Right to Education provided?
👉 Answer: Article 21A
Q13. Which Fundamental Right was removed by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978?
👉 Answer: Right to Property (earlier Article 31)
Q14. How many Fundamental Duties are listed in the Indian Constitution?
👉 Answer: 11
Q15. In which year were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?
👉 Answer: 1976 (42nd Amendment)
Q16. Under which Article can the President of India impose President’s Rule in a state?
👉 Answer: Article 356
Q17. What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
👉 Answer: 30 years
Q18. Which Fundamental Right guarantees freedom of speech and expression?
👉 Answer: Article 19
Q19. Which Article provides for the protection of the rights of minorities?
👉 Answer: Article 29 and Article 30
Q20. Under which Article does the Supreme Court have the power of Judicial Review?
👉 Answer: Article 13
3. Indian Parliament & Governance
Q21. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
👉 Answer: Vice President of India
Q22. What is the term of the Lok Sabha?
👉 Answer: 5 years
Q23. How many types of emergencies are mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
👉 Answer: 3 (National Emergency, State Emergency, and Financial Emergency)
Q24. Which House of Parliament is also known as the “Upper House”?
👉 Answer: Rajya Sabha
Q25. What is the maximum number of ministers allowed in the Union Cabinet?
👉 Answer: 15% of the total Lok Sabha strength
Q26. How can a President be removed from office?
👉 Answer: By Impeachment under Article 61
Q27. Who appoints the Chief Minister of a State?
👉 Answer: Governor of the State
Q28. What is the minimum age required to become the Prime Minister of India?
👉 Answer: 25 years
Q29. What is the maximum period a person can serve as Prime Minister without being a member of either House?
👉 Answer: 6 months
Q30. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
👉 Answer: Chief Justice of India
4. Judiciary & Law
Q31. Who is the head of the Indian Judiciary?
👉 Answer: Chief Justice of India
Q32. What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge?
👉 Answer: 65 years
Q33. Which Article of the Constitution deals with the power of the Supreme Court?
👉 Answer: Article 124 to 147
Q34. What is the minimum number of judges required for a Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court?
👉 Answer: 5 judges
Q35. Under which Article can the President seek the opinion of the Supreme Court?
👉 Answer: Article 143
Q36. Which Article provides for the establishment of High Courts in India?
👉 Answer: Article 214
Q37. What is the retirement age of a High Court judge?
👉 Answer: 62 years
Q38. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
👉 Answer: President of India
Q39. What is the tenure of a Supreme Court judge?
👉 Answer: Till the age of 65 years or until resignation/removal
Q40. What is the highest court of appeal in India?
👉 Answer: Supreme Court of India
5. Elections & Political System
Q41. Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
👉 Answer: Election Commission of India
Q42. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
👉 Answer: President of India
Q43. What is the tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner?
👉 Answer: 6 years or until 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
Q44. Under which Article are elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies conducted?
👉 Answer: Article 324
Q45. What is the process of removing a member from the House of Parliament called?
👉 Answer: Disqualification
Q46. What is the minimum voting age in India?
👉 Answer: 18 years
Q47. What is the tenure of the Governor of a State?
👉 Answer: 5 years
Q48. Who appoints the Governor of a State?
👉 Answer: President of India
Q49. What is the term of office for a Municipal Corporation Mayor?
👉 Answer: 5 years (varies by state)
Q50. Which Article deals with the formation of new states in India?
👉 Answer: Article 3
Why is Indian Polity Important for Competitive Exams?
✅ High Scoring Subject – Many questions in UPSC, SSC, and other exams come from Indian Polity.
✅ Helps in Analytical Thinking – Understanding the Constitution improves critical thinking.
✅ Useful for Interviews & Debates – Strong polity knowledge enhances decision-making and public discussions.
✅ Essential for Government Job Aspirants – Many civil service roles require an understanding of governance and law.
Final Thoughts
Indian Polity is one of the most important subjects for aspirants preparing for competitive exams. Regular revision and practicing Indian Polity GK questions will enhance your confidence and improve your chances of success.
📌 Stay informed, stay prepared!